Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a critical health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the kidneys are damaged and cannot filter blood as effectively as they should. This can lead to a build-up of waste products in the body, causing a host of health problems. Understanding CKD is vital for early detection, effective management, and prevention.
CKD often progresses silently, with symptoms not appearing until significant kidney damage has occurred. Some common symptoms include:
1.Fatigue and Weakness: As the kidneys fail to filter waste properly, toxins accumulate in the body, leading to general tiredness and a lack of energy.
2.Swelling (Edema): Excess fluid retention can cause swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, and hands.
3.Changes in Urination: This can include an increase or decrease in urination frequency, dark or bloody urine, and foamy urine.
4.Shortness of Breath: Accumulated fluid in the lungs can make breathing difficult.
5.High Blood PressureDamaged kidneys may struggle to regulate blood pressure effectively.
6.Nausea and Vomiting:A build-up of waste in the body can affect the digestive system.
Muscle Cramps: Imbalances in electrolytes such as calcium and phosphorus can cause muscle cramps.
Sleep Problems: Poorly functioning kidneys can lead to sleep disturbances, including sleep apnea.